1853 - 1895
José Martí Cuban Poet
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José Martí is a member of the following lists: People from Havana, People from Santiago de Cuba and Cuban revolutionaries.
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Details
| First Name |
José
|
| Last Name |
Martí
|
| Birthday |
28th January, 1853
|
| Birthplace |
Havana, Cuba
|
| Died |
19th May, 1895
|
| Place of Death |
Dos Ríos, Captaincy General of Cuba, Spanish Empire
|
| Zodiac Sign |
Aquarius
|
| Sexuality |
Straight
|
| Nationality |
Cuban
|
| Occupation Text |
Poet, Writer, Nationalist Leader
|
| Occupation |
Poet
|
José Julián Martí Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban poet, philosopher, essayist, journalist, translator, professor, and publisher, who is considered a Cuban national hero because of his role in the liberation of his country. He was also an important figure in Latin American literature. He was very politically active and is considered an important revolutionary philosopher and political theorist. Through his writings and political activity, he became a symbol of Cuba's bid for independence from the Spanish Empire in the 19th century, and is referred to as the "Apostle of Cuban Independence". From adolescence, he dedicated his life to the promotion of liberty, political independence for Cuba, and intellectual independence for all Spanish Americans; his death was used as a cry for Cuban independence from Spain by both the Cuban revolutionaries and those Cubans previously reluctant to start a revolt.
